Great and Holy Friday

Apostles Aristarchus, Pudens and Trophimus of the Seventy

All three are mentioned by name by the Apostle Paul.

Aristarchus is mentioned in Acts 19:29, Colossians 4:10 and Philemon 24. He was bishop of Apamea in Syria; St Paul calls him ‘my fellow-prisoner’ and ‘my fellow-laborer’.

Pudens is mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21. He was a prominent Roman citizen who gave refuge to Christians; his house was first a place of refuge for the Apostles, then one of the first churches in Rome.

Trophimus is mentioned with Pudens in 2 Timothy 4:21, and in Acts 21:29, where we learn that he was from Ephesus. He accompanied the Apostle Paul on some of his missions.

All three, like St Paul, were beheaded during Nero’s persecutions.

Holy Martyr Ardalion the Actor (3rd c.)

He was a comic actor whose specialty was an act which mocked the Christian martyrs. But during an especially fierce persecution under the Emperor Maximian, his heart was changed in an unknown way, and during one of his performances he called out to the crowd that he was a Christian and that they must not laugh. For this, Ardalion was arrested and tried, and died by torture, as the Prologue says, “playing the role of martyr in very truth and with honour.”

Readings

  • John 13.31-18.1 (1st Passion Gospel)
  • John 18.1-28 (2nd Passion Gospel)
  • Matthew 26.57-75 (3rd Passion Gospel)
  • John 18.28-19.16 (4th Passion Gospel)
  • Matthew 27.3-32 (5th Passion Gospel)
  • Mark 15.16-32 (6th Passion Gospel)
  • Matthew 27.33-54 (7th Passion Gospel)
  • Luke 23.32-49 (8th Passion Gospel)
  • John 19.25-37 (9th Passion Gospel)
  • Mark 15.43-47 (10th Passion Gospel)
  • John 19.38-42 (11th Passion Gospel)
  • Matthew 27.62-66 (12th Passion Gospel)
  • Zechariah 11.10-13 (1st Hour)
  • Galatians 6.14-18 (1st Hour)
  • Matthew 27.1-56 (1st Hour)
  • Isaiah 50.4-11 (3rd Hour)
  • Romans 5.6-11 (3rd Hour)
  • Mark 15.16-41 (3rd Hour)
  • Isaiah 52.13-54.1 (6th Hour)
  • Amos 8.9-12 (6th Hour)
  • Hebrews 2.11-18 (6th Hour)
  • Luke 23.32-49 (6th Hour)
  • Jeremiah 11.18-12.5, 9-11, 14-15 (9th Hour)
  • Hebrews 10.19-31 (9th Hour)
  • John 18.28-19.37 (9th Hour)
  • Exodus 33.11-23 (Vespers)
  • Job 42.12-17 (LXX) (Vespers)
  • Isaiah 52.13-54.1 (Vespers)
  • 1 Corinthians 1.18-2.2 (Epistle)
  • Matthew 27.1-38; Luke 23:39-43; Matt 27:39-54; John 19:31-37; Matt 27:55-61 (Gospel)